neuroprotective effect of total and sequential extract of scrophularia striata boiss. in rat cerebellar granule neurons following glutamate- induced neurotoxicity: an in-vitro study

نویسندگان

parvin salavati department of animal science, faculty of biology, university of payam noor, tehran, iran.

mina ramezani department of biology, faculty of basic sciences, islamic azad university, ashtian, iran.

hamid r. monsef-esfahani department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

reza hajiaghaei department of pharmacognosy and pharmacy of medicinal plant research center, institute of medicinal plants, acecr, karaj, iran.

چکیده

neuroprotective effect of the extract from aerial parts of scrophularia striata boiss(scrophulariaceae) was investigated against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on cultured rat pupscerebellar granule neurons (cgns). cgns from 8 days old sprague-dawley rat were preparedand cultured. the experiments were performed after 8 days in culture. the plant was collected fromthe northeastern part (ruin region) of iran and air-dried at room temperature. the total extract wasprepared with maceration of prepared powder in ethanol 80% for three times. sequential extractswere obtained using dried and powdered aerial parts with increasingly polar solvents: petroleumether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol 80% solution. cultured cells were exposed to 125μm of glutamate for 12 h following a 24 h of incubation with test fractions at concentrationof 10 mcg/ml. morphological assay was performed using invert light microscope after fixationand staining with haematoxylin. neuronal viability was measured using mtt assay. statisticalanalysis was done using spss software. one way analysis of variance (anova) was performedby tukey post-hoc test. values were considered statistically significant when p-value ≤ 0.05.results of this study showed a significant neuroprotective activity of high polarity methanolicfraction of aerial parts of scrophularia striata against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in a dosedependentmanner. treatment with 10 mcg/ml of the fractions showed the best result.

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Neuroprotective Effect of Total and Sequential Extract of Scrophularia striata Boiss. in Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons Following Glutamate- Induced Neurotoxicity: An In-vitro Study

Neuroprotective effect of the extract from aerial parts of Scrophularia striata Boiss(Scrophulariaceae) was investigated against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on cultured rat pupsCerebellar Granule Neurons (CGNs). CGNs from 8 days old Sprague-Dawley rat were preparedand cultured. The experiments were performed after 8 days in culture. The plant was collected fromthe northeastern part (Ruin re...

متن کامل

Neuroprotective Effect of Total and Sequential Extract of Scrophularia striata Boiss. in Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons Following Glutamate- Induced Neurotoxicity: An In-vitro Study

Neuroprotective effect of the extract from aerial parts of Scrophularia striata Boiss(Scrophulariaceae) was investigated against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on cultured rat pupsCerebellar Granule Neurons (CGNs). CGNs from 8 days old Sprague-Dawley rat were preparedand cultured. The experiments were performed after 8 days in culture. The plant was collected fromthe northeastern part (Ruin re...

متن کامل

Neuroprotective Effect of Total and Sequential Extract of Scrophularia striata Boiss. in Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons Following Glutamate- Induced Neurotoxicity: An In-vitro Study

Neuroprotective effect of the extract from aerial parts of Scrophularia striata Boiss (Scrophulariaceae) was investigated against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity on cultured rat pups Cerebellar Granule Neurons (CGNs). CGNs from 8 days old Sprague-Dawley rat were prepared and cultured. The experiments were performed after 8 days in culture. The plant was collected from the northeastern part (Rui...

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of pharmaceutical research

جلد ۱۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۸۹-۳۹۴

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